Childcare as a kinship carer

Choosing the right childcare is a big decision for you and the child you care for. Here are some things to think about, and questions to ask.

This advice applies to: England and Wales

Having childcare can be essential for helping you stay in work, attend appointments and court dates, or if you just need some time for yourself.

There are different types of childcare available, depending on the age of your child, your needs and your budget. And if you need help paying for childcare, financial help is available for kinship carers.

If you’re working, and you live in England, you’ll be able to get 15 hours a week of free childcare, from an approved provider, for your child from the age of 9 months to 4 years old. From September 2025, this will increase to 30 hours a week of free childcare.

In England, your two-year-old may get free childcare, depending on which benefits you claim and if they are looked after by a local authority.

You can use the GOV.UK childcare calculator to understand what you’re entitled to.

  • Nurseries 
    Nurseries can be privately owned or run by your local council. They care for children aged from 3 months old to primary school age. In England, all nurseries are registered with Ofsted (The Office for Standards in Education, Children’s Services and Skills), inspected, and graded. Most nurseries offer childcare during school term time and holidays.
  • Pre-schools 
    Often attached to primary schools, pre-schools help children aged 3 and 4 to prepare for primary school. They typically keep the same hours as primary school and tend to be open only during term time.

All children should attend primary school in England from the September after their fourth birthday, and in Wales it’s after a child’s fifth birthday. Children attend primary school until they are 11 years old.

  • Wraparound childcare 
    Wraparound childcare is childcare before and after school. This includes things like breakfast clubs, after-school clubs, or sports clubs. The cost of wraparound care will depend on where you live and whether the activities or clubs are run by the school or an external provider. This type of childcare typically runs during term-time.
  • Holiday childcare 
    There are different forms of holiday childcare, such as activities, sports, arts and crafts and trips. They can be run by your local council, charities, or private companies. The costs will vary.
  • Childminders 
    Childminders are professional carers who are qualified to look after children, usually in their own home. They are Ofsted registered and inspected regularly. Childminders offer a more family-led environment for children, as they can only care for up to 6 children under 8 years old. Their rates will vary depending on their experience and their location.
  • Nannies 
    If you’re looking for the most flexible childcare option, then consider a nanny. However, because they offer flexibility, they are typically more expensive than other childcare options. If you hire a nanny, you may be considered their legal employer. Not all nannies are registered with Ofsted so always check their qualifications and insurance and contact their references.